The Eastern Cottontail is the most common rabbit in Massachusetts. It is a medium-sized, brown rabbit with large eyes, ears, and hind legs, and sports the characteristic “cotton ball” tail with a white underside. Cape Cod is also home to the less abundant New England Cottontail, which has a very similar appearance to the Eastern Cottontail but is facing population declines and is the subject of conservation efforts in Massachusetts. Eastern cottontails are a critical link in the food chain for many wild mammals, such as foxes, raccoons, and coyotes, as well as birds of prey. This elusive prey species adapts to many human environments and can be found in areas where brush or similar cover is interspersed with open meadows, fields or lawns. Active primarily at night, their presence is often revealed by their taste for garden plants, shrubs, and, in the winter, the bark of young trees.
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